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Deciphering the What in your Mutt
In-home DNA tests are cheaper. Are they better?
Lisa Wogan [3]
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January 16, 2012
My DNA test pup: One test found Yorkie in her family tree.

Just in time for Christmas, the Canine Heritage Breed Test [4] came out with a 4th gneration test to look for evidence of 120 breeds in your dog’s DNA, for the rock-bottom price of $25. Honestly, that seems like a pretty good deal—as long as you don’t plan on taking the results too seriously. I know of what I speak.
In 2007, the first in-home genetic tests started making the rounds. I wanted to unlock the nuances of my mutt, who was best described as a Labrador Retriever/Husky mix (See Lulu, left). So I sent a cheek swab along with $65 to MMI Genomics (creators of the Canine Heritage test).
I got a call, instead of the promised heritage certificate. Turns out, Lulu didn’t match with any of the then-38 breeds in the test. The results showed a little Siberian Husky “in the mix,” along with Chow Chow, Chinese Shar-Pei and Akita—none of which were “statistically significant” or made much sense.
MMI offered to refund my money and to flag Lulu’s sample for the next generation of testing in a few months, which aimed to include around 100 breeds. I wrote a blog about how I was relieved not to know, embracing the mystery, yada, yada, yada. Meanwhile, true to their word, the folks at MMI retested Lulu a while later. This time she came in with no “primary” matches, and Labrador Retriever as a “secondary” match and Yorkshire Terrier “in the mix.” Yorkie? Seriously?
Even though I repudiated any need to know by this time, I jumped onboard when Mars Veterinary launched its Wisdom Panel [5] DNA test, based on blood samples drawn by your vet. Clearly, I wanted to know, and somehow not being personally responsible for collecting the testing sample made me more confident about the results.
The cost: I don’t actually remember, but significantly more than MMI’s swab test, plus the cost of the blood draw. (Now, Mars has a Widsom Panel cheek swab test as well, for $49.99).
Lulu’s Wisdom Panel found that she has some German Shepherd Dog and Labrador Retriever with a “high degree of certainty” and some Brittany with a “medium degree of certainty.” These breeds, at least, make sense to me—she looks and acts a little like all three types of dogs.
Ultimately, knowing she’s a German Labrittany didn’t change a thing about our happy life together, except I finally had an answer when strangers asked, “What kind of dog is that?” (Here’s one take on this phenomenon [video] [6].) Worth $25? Probably.
Have you tried a DNA test for your dog? I’d love to hear about it.

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More on DNA testing from The Bark:

DNA Testing [7]: Which DNA test should you choose to settle the “what’s in the mix” question?

Can DNA Decipher the Mix? [8] Unraveling the genetic tapestry provides clues to breeds and their mixes

DNA & The Well-Mixed Mutt [9]: Dogs are more than the sum of their part


Source URL (retrieved on 6/19/2013): http://thebark.com/content/deciphering-what-your-mutt?page=show

Links:
[1] http://thebark.com/print/4314?page=show
[2] http://thebark.com/printmail/4314?page=show
[3] http://thebark.com/category/author/lisa-wogan
[4] http://www.canineheritage.com/
[5] http://www.wisdompanel.com/
[6] http://FunnyOrDie.com/m/60rz
[7] http://thebark.com/content/dna-testing
[8] http://thebark.com/content/can-dna-decipher-mix
[9] http://thebark.com/content/dna-well-mixed-mutt